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and I will put it into the hand of those who afflict you, who have said to your soul, Bow down, that we may go over; and you have laid your back as the ground, and as the street, to those who go over.

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Justice Reverses Fortunes

All commentators agree this verse promises a dramatic reversal. The cup of suffering that God's people were forced to drink will be taken from them and given to their oppressors. As John Calvin notes, this is a core aspect of God's justice: He will repay affliction to those who afflict His people, offering ultimate comfort and vindication to the faithful.

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Book Overview

Isaiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 51:23

18th Century

Theologian

But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee - The nations that have made war upon you, and that have reduced you to b…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 51:23

19th Century

Bishop

You have laid your body ... —The image is startlingly bold; but our word “prostration,” as applied to the condition of a …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 51:23

16th Century

Theologian

And I will put it into the hand of your oppressors. This is another part of the consolation, in which He promises that the Lord will not o…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 51:23

17th Century

Pastor

And I will put it into the hand of them that afflict me
As the Lord did to literal Babylon, ([Reference Jeremiah 25:…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 51:17–23

17th Century

Minister

God calls upon his people to be mindful of the things that belong to their everlasting peace. Jerusalem had provoked God, and was made to taste the…