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and it shall sweep onward into Judah; it shall overflow and pass through; it shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of its wings shall fill the breadth of your land, Immanuel.

Verse Takeaways

1

Judgment to the Neck

Commentators explain the imagery of a flood rising "to the neck" as a powerful metaphor. The Assyrian invasion would overwhelm the entire land of Judah, just as a flood engulfs a body, with only the head—representing the capital, Jerusalem—remaining above water. This illustrates the severity of God's judgment, bringing the nation to the very brink of destruction for its faithlessness.

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Isaiah

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5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 8:8

18th Century

Theologian

He shall ... - That is, the Assyrians—though still retaining the idea of an overflowing stream, or a deluge of waters.

Reach even …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 8:8

19th Century

Bishop

The stretching out of his wings. —The metaphor within a metaphor is very much in the style of Isaiah. The armies of Assyria are li…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 8:8

16th Century

Theologian

And crossing over into Judah. The verb חלפ (chalaph), which sometimes signifies to pass through, here means to attac…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 8:8

17th Century

Pastor

And he shall pass through Judah That is, the king of Assyria, compared to a river of mighty waters; who should not only r…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 8:1–8

17th Century

Minister

The prophet is to write on a large roll, or on a metal tablet, words which meant Make speed to spoil, hasten to the prey: pointing out tha…