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But everyone shall die for his own iniquity: every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.

Verse Takeaways

1

Your Sin, Your Responsibility

Commentators explain that this verse directly refutes the popular excuse of the time: "The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge." The people were blaming their ancestors for their suffering to avoid repenting for their own sins. God makes it clear that under His just rule, each person is ultimately accountable for their own iniquity. The one who eats the "sour grape" of sin is the one who will experience its bitter consequences.

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Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

9

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 31:27–34

18th Century

Theologian

The prophet shows that the happiness of Israel and Judah, united in one prosperous nation, will rest upon the awareness that their discipline has b…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 31:29–30

19th Century

Bishop

The fathers have eaten a sour grape ... —The proverb was one which, as we find from Ezekiel 18:2-3, had at that time come…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Jeremiah 31:29–30

19th Century

Preacher

In these days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge. But every one shall die fo…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 31:29–30

16th Century

Theologian

Ezekiel shows that it was a complaint prevalent among the people that they suffered for the sins of their fathers. As Horace, a pagan and a despise…

John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 31:30

17th Century

Pastor

But everyone shall die for his own iniquity His own personal iniquity; and not a corporeal death only, but an eternal one…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 31:27–34

17th Century

Minister

The people of God shall become numerous and prosperous. In Hebrews 8:8-9, this passage is quoted as the sum of the covenant of grace made with beli…

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