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Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews who are fallen away to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.

Verse Takeaways

1

Fear of Man Over Fear of God

Commentators highlight that King Zedekiah's primary motivation was not a strategic military concern, but the fear of being mocked by his own people. As one scholar puts it, "The less people fear God, the more they fear other people." Zedekiah's terror of human opinion and shame ultimately prevented him from obeying God's clear command, leading to his downfall.

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Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 38:19

18th Century

Theologian

The Jews who have defected to the Chaldeans - These deserters probably formed a numerous party, and now would be all the more indignant with…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 38:19

19th Century

Bishop

I am afraid of the Jews ... —The special form of fear was characteristic of the weak and vacillating king. It was not enough to kn…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 38:19

16th Century

Theologian

Zedekiah seems here to have had a good reason why he should not immediately obey the Prophet. Often, the best of the faithful openly express their …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 38:19

17th Century

Pastor

And Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah In answer to this advice he gave him, persuading him to give up himself and the ci…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 38:14–28

17th Century

Minister

Jeremiah was not eager to repeat the warnings, which seemed only to endanger his own life and add to the king's guilt, but asked whether he feared …