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I saw the earth, and, behold, it was waste and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.

Verse Takeaways

1

A World Undone

Commentators unanimously highlight that Jeremiah uses the exact Hebrew words from Genesis 1:2, 'tohu va-bohu' ('waste and void'). This isn't just destruction; it's a 'de-creation.' The vision portrays the land of Judea as being thrown back into a state of primeval chaos, as if God's creative work were being undone. This powerful imagery shows the devastating and world-altering consequences of sin.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 4:23–26

18th Century

Theologian

In four verses, each beginning with “I beheld,” the prophet sees in vision the desolate condition of Judea during the Babylonian captivity.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 4:23

19th Century

Bishop

I beheld the earth. —In words of terrible grandeur the prophet speaks, as if he had already seen the consummated destruct…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Jeremiah 4:22–23

19th Century

Preacher

As if they had gone back to chaos – to the primeval darkness – to the first disorder before God began to create.

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 4:23–26

16th Century

Theologian

The Prophet in this passage elaborates in highly metaphorical language on the terror of God’s vengeance, so that he might rouse the Jews, who were …

John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 4:23

17th Century

Pastor

I beheld the earth
The land of Judea, not the whole world; and this the prophet says, either in spirit, as Jerom; or…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 4:19–31

17th Century

Minister

The prophet had no pleasure in delivering messages of wrath. He is shown in a vision the whole land in confusion.

Compared with what it was,…

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