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You, when you are made desolate, what will you do? Though you clothe yourself with scarlet, though you deck you with ornaments of gold, though you enlarge your eyes with paint, in vain do you make yourself beautiful; [your] lovers despise you, they seek your life.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Portrait of Spiritual Adultery

Commentators unanimously explain that Judah is personified as a woman, specifically a harlot, dressing in fine clothes and makeup. This is a powerful metaphor for her spiritual adultery. Having abandoned God, her true husband, she desperately tries to win the favor of foreign nations, her 'lovers,' but her efforts are futile.

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Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 4:30

18th Century

Theologian

Translate, And thou, O plundered one, what effectest thou, that “thou clothest thyself with” scarlet, that “thou deckest” thyself “with ornamen…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 4:30

19th Century

Bishop

And when you are spoiled ... —The sentence is clearer without the insertion of the words in italics: You spoiled one, what are…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 4:30

16th Century

Theologian

The Prophet boldly ridicules the Jews, in order to cast down their pride and haughtiness. It was indeed his object to check that pride with which t…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 4:30

17th Century

Pastor

And when you are spoiled, what will you do ?
&c.] Or, "O you spoiled" F11 , wasted, and undone creature, …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 4:19–31

17th Century

Minister

The prophet had no pleasure in delivering messages of wrath. He is shown in a vision the whole land in confusion.

Compared with what it was,…