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They lay hold on bow and spear; they are cruel, and have no mercy; their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Cruel and Unified Foe

Commentators describe the invading army as terrifyingly effective. They were armed with both bows for distance and spears for close combat. Scholars note their exceptional cruelty was infamous, with practices like impaling or flaying prisoners. Their unified advance, "as one man," and their roar "like the sea" were meant to strike terror into the hearts of God's people.

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Book Overview

Jeremiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Jeremiah 6:23

18th Century

Theologian

Spear - Properly, a javelin for hurling at the enemy (see 1 Samuel 17:6 note): an ordinary weapon of the Babylonians.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Jeremiah 6:23

19th Century

Bishop

Bow and spear. —As before (Jeremiah 5:16), the special weapons of the Chaldeans. The “spear” was a javelin, shot or hu…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Jeremiah 6:22–23

16th Century

Theologian

It was no useless repetition when the Prophet said so often that God said. He might have said only, “Behold, a nation shall come from the …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Jeremiah 6:23

17th Century

Pastor

They shall lay hold on bow and spear
That is, everyone of them should be furnished with both these pieces of armour,…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Jeremiah 6:18–30

17th Century

Minister

God rejects their outward services, as worthless to atone for their sins. Sacrifice and incense were to direct them to a Mediator; but when offered…