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Yahweh said to Satan, "Where have you come from?" Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, "From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it."

Verse Takeaways

1

Satan on a Leash

Commentators stress that this scene reveals God's absolute authority. God initiates the conversation, and Satan must report his activities. Scholars like Spurgeon and Henry emphasize that Satan is "on a chain" and can only act with divine permission. This is not a negotiation between equals but a demonstration of God's sovereign control over all spiritual beings, including the adversary.

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Book Overview

Job

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Job 1:7

18th Century

Theologian

And the Lord said to Satan, From where do you come?—This inquiry does not appear to have been made as if it was improper that Satan should h…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Job 1:7

19th Century

Bishop

From going to and fro ... —Compare our Lord’s words in Matthew 13:25: and went his way. St. Peter evidently had …

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Job 1:7

19th Century

Preacher

And the LORD said to Satan, From where do you come?

He is obliged to give an account of himself; he cannot go a yard from his door …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Job 1:7

17th Century

Pastor

And the Lord said to Satan, from where have you come ?
&c.] This question is put, not as ignorant of the place from where he c…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Job 1:6–12

17th Century

Minister

Job's afflictions began from the malice of Satan, by the Lord's permission, for wise and holy purposes. There is an evil spirit, the enemy of God a…