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"Those who are deceased tremble, Those beneath the waters and all that live in them.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Trembling Shades

Commentators explain that the Hebrew term for "the deceased" is Rephaim, which refers to the spirits of the dead, particularly the mighty of old, residing in Sheol (the underworld). The verse is not about them being created, but about them "trembling" or being in "anguish" before God. This paints a vivid picture of even powerful departed souls quaking in the face of God's absolute sovereignty.

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Job

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Job 26:5

18th Century

Theologian

Dead things – Job here begins his description of God. He aims to show that his views of God's majesty and glory were in no way inferior to w…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Job 26:5

19th Century

Bishop

Dead things are formed. — The Hebrew word is the Rephaim, who were among the aboriginal inhabitants of the south of Palestine and…

John Gill

John Gill

On Job 26:5

17th Century

Pastor

Dead [things] are formed from under the waters
It is difficult to say what things are here meant; it may be understo…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Job 26:5–14

17th Century

Minister

Many striking examples are given here of the wisdom and power of God in the creation and preservation of the world. If we look around us, to the ea…