The Dwellings of Outcasts
Commentators explain that the dwellings described are not just simple caves but 'horrid valleys' and 'holes of the earth.' These were frightful, desolate glens and caverns where the most marginalized outcasts lived in shame and fear. Scholars note this is a reference to Troglodytes (cave-dwellers), highlighting the extreme poverty and social exclusion of those who now scorned Job.