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They asked him, "Why then do you baptize, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?"

Verse Takeaways

1

A Question of Authority

The Pharisees' question, "Why then do you baptize?" was a direct challenge to John's authority. Commentators explain that they believed only the Messiah, Elijah, or "the prophet" had the right to introduce such a significant new religious practice. Since John denied being any of these figures, they were demanding to know by what divine commission he was acting.

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John

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Commentaries

13

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On John 1:25

18th Century

Theologian

Why do you baptize then... — Baptism on receiving a proselyte from paganism was common before the time of John, but it was not customary t…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On John 1:25

Why then baptizest thou? (Τ ουν βαπτιζεισ; ). In view of his repeated denials (three here mentioned).

If thou art n…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On John 1:25

19th Century

Bishop

Why do you baptize then?—Baptism, which was certainly one of the initiatory rites of proselytes in the second or third century A.D…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On John 1:23–27

19th Century

Preacher

Of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On John 1:25

The Pharisees represented the strict interpreters of the Law and were particularly interested in examining the credentials of any new religious tea…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On John 1:25

16th Century

Theologian

Why then do you baptize? By establishing those three categories, they appear to form a very conclusive argument: if you are not the Ch…

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John Gill

John Gill

On John 1:25

17th Century

Pastor

And they asked him, and said to him
They put a question, by saying to him, why baptize you then, if you …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On John 1:19–28

17th Century

Minister

John denies being the Christ, who was then expected and waited for. He came in the spirit and power of Elias, but he was not the person of Elias. J…