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1
The Symbolism of the Journey
Commentators like John Calvin explain that Jesus's journey to the cross is rich with Old Testament symbolism. By being led 'outside the city,' He mirrors the sin offerings that were taken outside the camp. By being crucified, He was 'hanged on a tree,' fulfilling the law's declaration of a curse. In this single act, Jesus identifies as both the sacrifice for sin and the one who bears the curse for us.
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John
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Commentaries
8
AT Robertson
On John 19:17
They took (παρελαβον). Second aorist active indicative of παραλαμβανω, they took Jesus from Pilate. Cf. 1:11; 14:3. This is after …
Charles Ellicott
On John 19:17
19th Century
Bishop
For the way of the cross, compare Matthew 27:31-34; Mark 15:20–23; Luke 23:26–33. For the present passage, compare especially…
Charles Spurgeon
On John 19:15–17
19th Century
Preacher
But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your king? The chief priests answered, W…
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Expositor's Bible Commentary
On John 19:17
Under Pilate’s orders, Jesus was turned over to an execution squad, which normally consisted of four legionnaires and a centurion (cf. v.23). A con…
John Calvin
On John 19:17
16th Century
Theologian
He went forth to a place. The circumstances related here contribute greatly, not only to show the truth of the narrative, but also to buil…
John Gill
On John 19:17
17th Century
Pastor
And he bearing his cross
Which was usual for malefactors to do, as Lipsius F9 shows out of Artemidorus, a…
Matthew Henry
On John 19:1–18
17th Century
Minister
Little did Pilate think with what holy regard these sufferings of Christ would, in later ages, be considered and spoken of by the best and greatest…