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1
A Confirmed Death
The Roman soldiers, experts in crucifixion, observed that Jesus was already dead. Commentators note that this wasn't a mistake; they were well-acquainted with the signs of death. This detail provides historical confirmation that Jesus truly died, a foundational element of the Christian faith.
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John
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Commentaries
9
Albert Barnes
On John 19:33
18th Century
Theologian
Saw that he was dead. Saw by the indications of death on his person, and perhaps by the testimony of the centurion ([Reference Matthew 27:…
AT Robertson
On John 19:33
Already dead (ηδη τεθνηκοτα). Perfect active participle of θνησκω. So then Jesus died before the robbers, died of a broken heart.<…
Charles Ellicott
On John 19:33
19th Century
Bishop
And saw that he was dead already, … The only explanation of their not breaking the legs of Jesus seems to be that the pur…
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Charles Spurgeon
On John 19:32–34
19th Century
Preacher
Then came the soldier, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him. But when they came to Jesus, and saw tha…
Expositor's Bible Commentary
On John 19:33
The execution squad was well acquainted with the signs of death. Consequently, not fracturing Jesus’ legs shows that they considered him to be alre…
John Calvin
On John 19:33
16th Century
Theologian
But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead. That they break the legs of the two robbers, and after having done so, find…
John Gill
On John 19:33
17th Century
Pastor
But when they came to Jesus
Whom they passed by before, and now returned to; this they did not out of tenderness to …
Matthew Henry
On John 19:31–37
17th Century
Minister
A test was made to see if Jesus was dead. He died in less time than people crucified commonly did. This showed that He had laid down His life of Hi…