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This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.

Verse Takeaways

1

Judgment is a Consequence

Commentators explain that the 'judgment' in this verse is not an arbitrary divine sentence, but the natural consequence of a human choice. God provides the 'Light' (Jesus), but people condemn themselves by actively choosing 'darkness' because it allows them to continue in their sin. As John Calvin noted, the blame for condemnation lies with the individual, not with God.

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Commentaries

13

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On John 3:19

18th Century

Theologian

This is the condemnation. This is the cause of condemnation, or this is the reason why men are punished.

That light is…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On John 3:19

And this is the judgment (αυτη δε εστιν η κρισις). A thoroughly Johannine phrase for sequence of thought (15:12; 17:3; [Reference …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On John 3:19

19th Century

Bishop

And this is the condemnation.—For “condemnation” read judgment; for “light” and “darkness,” the light a…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On John 3:19–20

19th Century

Preacher

That light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For every one that doeth evil hatet…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On John 3:19

The difference between believers and unbelievers does not lie in the guilt or innocence of either; it lies in the different attitudes they take tow…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On John 3:19

16th Century

Theologian

And this is the condemnation. He counters the murmurs and complaints with which wicked men are accustomed to criticize what they imagine t…

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John Gill

John Gill

On John 3:19

17th Century

Pastor

And this is the condemnation
Of him that believes not in Christ; that is, this is the matter and cause of his condem…