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Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, and to Piram king of Jarmuth, and to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,

Verse Takeaways

1

A Real Historical Alliance

Commentators spend significant effort identifying the cities ruled by the kings Adoni-zedek summoned. Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon were real, historical locations in southern Canaan. This detail grounds the biblical account in actual geography, showing that Israel's conflict was against a genuine confederation of powerful city-states.

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Joshua

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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Joshua 10:3

18th Century

Theologian

For Hebron, see (Genesis 13:18). Jarmuth, later one of the cities of Judah (Joshua 15:35), is probably identified with the …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Joshua 10:3

19th Century

Bishop

Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon.

  • —Hebron, i.e., el-Khalil.
  • Jarmuth is identified as el-Yarmûk.
John Gill

John Gill

On Joshua 10:3

17th Century

Pastor

Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron Which, according to Jerom <…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Joshua 10:1–6

17th Century

Minister

When sinners leave the service of Satan and the friendship of the world, and make peace with God and join Israel, they must not be surprised if the…