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It happened, when he saw her, that he tore his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! you have brought me very low, and you are one of those who trouble me; for I have opened my mouth to Yahweh, and I can`t go back.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Weight of a Vow

Jephthah's cry, "I have opened my mouth unto Jehovah, and I cannot go back," reveals the immense gravity he placed on his spoken vow. Commentators explain that in ancient Israel, a verbal vow was considered absolutely binding. One scholar highlights the distinction between a simple vow and an irrevocable "ban" (cherem), which Jephthah likely believed he had made, leaving him feeling tragically trapped by his own words.

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Judges

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Judges 11:35

18th Century

Theologian

Jephthah was right in not being deterred from keeping his vow by the loss and sorrow to himself (compare the marginal references), just as Abraham …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Judges 11:35

19th Century

Bishop

He tore his clothes. —Compare to Joshua 7:6. By one of the curious survivals that preserve customs for centuries after their…

John Gill

John Gill

On Judges 11:35

17th Century

Pastor

And it came to pass, when he saw her
She being the first person that presented to his view, as she was at the head o…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Judges 11:29–40

17th Century

Minister

Several important lessons are to be learned from Jephthah's vow.

  1. There may be remnants of distrust and doubt, even in the hearts of tr…