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and Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days), saying, Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I cease? Yahweh said, Go up; for tomorrow I will deliver him into your hand.

Verse Takeaways

1

An Early Tragedy

Commentators unanimously highlight that the mention of Phinehas, Aaron's grandson, is a crucial chronological marker. It places this brutal civil war very early in the period of the Judges, likely within a generation of Joshua's death. This reveals that the book of Judges is not arranged chronologically and that Israel's moral decay began almost immediately after they settled the land.

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Book Overview

Judges

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Judges 20:28

18th Century

Theologian

Phinehas, the son of Eleazar ... - A most important chronological statement, which makes it probable that these events occurred within twent…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Judges 20:28

19th Century

Bishop

Phinehas. — The fact that the high priest is still the grandson of Aaron, who had shown such noble zeal in the desert ([Reference …

John Gill

John Gill

On Judges 20:28

17th Century

Pastor

And Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood
before it in those days
Befo…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Judges 20:1–48

17th Century

Minister

The Israelites' abhorrence of the crime committed at Gibeah, and their resolution to punish the criminals, were right; but they formed their resolv…