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He said, They were my brothers, the sons of my mother: as Yahweh lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.

Verse Takeaways

1

Gideon's Role as Avenger

Commentators explain that Gideon's execution of the Midianite kings was not merely an act of war. He was fulfilling his legal and familial duty as the "avenger of blood," a role for the next of kin to bring justice for murder. As Gideon himself states, had they not killed his brothers, he would have spared them as prisoners of war.

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Judges

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Judges 8:19

18th Century

Theologian

The sons of my mother - A much closer relation than that of brothers by the father only. (Deuteronomy 13:6;[Reference Psalms 6…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Judges 8:19

19th Century

Bishop

The sons of my mother. — Compare Genesis 43:29.

As the Lord lives.Ruth 3:13; [Reference 1 Sam…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Judges 8:18–19

19th Century

Preacher

Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each on…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Judges 8:19

17th Century

Pastor

And he said, they were my brethren, even the sons of my mother. His brethren by his mother's side, but not by his father'…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Judges 8:18–21

17th Century

Minister

The kings of Midian must be reckoned with. As they confessed themselves guilty of murder, Gideon acted as the avenger of blood, being the next of k…