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Her adversaries are become the head, her enemies prosper; For Yahweh has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: Her young children are gone into captivity before the adversary.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Prophesied Reversal

Commentators explain that Jerusalem's enemies becoming "the head" is a direct and tragic fulfillment of the covenant curses in Deuteronomy 28:13, 44. Israel, promised to be "the head and not the tail," experienced a complete reversal of fortune. Her enemies were not just victorious, but secure and "at ease," highlighting the totality of Judah's defeat.

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Book Overview

Lamentations

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Lamentations 1:5

18th Century

Theologian

Are the chief ... prosper - Or, “have become the head”... are at rest. Judea is so entirely crushed that her enemies did n…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Lamentations 1:5

19th Century

Bishop

Her adversaries are the chief, —Literally, have become the head (Deuteronomy 28:13).

Her enemies prosper;<…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Lamentations 1:5

16th Century

Theologian

He first says that her enemies had become the head; and by this expression he undoubtedly means power. This way of speaking he borrowed fr…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Lamentations 1:5

17th Century

Pastor

Her adversaries are the chief
Or, "for the head" F14; or are the head, as was threatened, ([Reference Deu…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Lamentations 1:1–11

17th Century

Minister

The prophet sometimes speaks in his own person. At other times, Jerusalem, personified as a distressed woman, or some of the Jews are the speakers.…