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We have transgressed and have rebelled; you have not pardoned.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Foundation of Repentance

Commentators like John Calvin emphasize that this verse models true repentance. It's not about making excuses but about a full and sincere confession. The people acknowledge they have not just sinned ('transgressed') but have actively fought against God ('rebelled'). This acceptance of guilt is the necessary first step toward reconciliation.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Lamentations

Author

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Lamentations 3:40–42

18th Century

Theologian

The prophet urges men to search out their faults and amend them (Lamentations 3:40).

And turn again to the Lord—…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Lamentations 3:42

19th Century

Bishop

We have transgressed ... — The verses that follow (Lamentations 3:42–47) give the prayer which answers to the call of Lamentat…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Lamentations 3:42

16th Century

Theologian

The faithful do not here reason earnestly with God, but on the contrary, acknowledge that God’s severity was just. They attribute the fact that God…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Lamentations 3:42

17th Century

Pastor

We have transgressed, and have rebelled
Here begins the prayer, the sense of which is directed to, though the words …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Lamentations 3:42–54

17th Century

Minister

The more the prophet looked on the desolations, the more he was grieved. Here is one word of comfort. While they continued weeping, they continued …