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He has built against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Divine Siege

Commentators unanimously explain that the verse uses the metaphor of a military siege. The speaker feels as if God Himself has built fortifications and walls around him, not for protection, but for attack. This powerful image conveys a feeling of being trapped, targeted, and completely overwhelmed by God's actions, with no way of escape.

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Book Overview

Lamentations

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Lamentations 3:5

18th Century

Theologian

He hath builded ... - The metaphor is taken from the operations in a siege.

Gall and travail - Or “travail;”…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Lamentations 3:5

19th Century

Bishop

He has built. —The attack of sorrow is presented under the figure of a siege. In the next clause the figure is dropped. “…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Lamentations 3:5

19th Century

Preacher

He has built against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

That is to say, as the besiegers erected a mound against a city, a…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Lamentations 3:5

16th Century

Theologian

The words, as translated, may seem harsh, yet they possess uncommon beauty in Hebrew. The Prophet says he was blocked up and confined, as it were, …

John Gill

John Gill

On Lamentations 3:5

17th Century

Pastor

He has builded against me
Fortresses, as the Targum adds; as when forts and batteries were raised by the Chaldeans a…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Lamentations 3:1–20

17th Century

Minister

The prophet relates the more gloomy and discouraging part of his experience, and how he found support and relief. In the time of his trial the Lord…

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