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If anyone sin, in that he hears the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he has seen or known, if he doesn`t report it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

Verse Takeaways

1

Not Profanity, but a Court Order

Commentators unanimously clarify that the 'voice of swearing' does not refer to hearing profanity. Instead, it describes a formal, legal 'adjuration'—being put under oath by a judge to testify as a witness. The sin is failing to come forward with information when legally and morally required to do so.

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Book Overview

Leviticus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Leviticus 5:1–13

18th Century

Theologian

Special occasions are mentioned on which sin-offerings are to be made with a particular confession of the offense for which atonement is sought ([R…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Leviticus 5:1

19th Century

Bishop

And hear the voice of swearing. —Better, because he heard the voice of adjuration, and might be a witness, whether he has seen…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Leviticus 5:1

16th Century

Theologian

And if a soul sin. The three kinds of offense to which Moses refers in the beginning of the chapter seem to differ much from each other. F…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Leviticus 5:1

17th Century

Pastor

And if a soul sin
The soul is put for the person, and is particularly mentioned, as Ben Melech says, because possess…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Leviticus 5:1–13

17th Century

Minister

The offenses noted here are:

  1. A man's concealing the truth when he was sworn as a witness to speak the truth, the whole truth, and n…