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Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

Verse Takeaways

1

Grounded in Real History

Commentators emphasize that Luke begins his account of John the Baptist's ministry by anchoring it in specific, verifiable world history. By naming the Roman emperor, the governor of Judea, and multiple local rulers, Luke shows that the gospel is not a myth or fable, but an event that happened at a precise time and place in the real world.

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Luke

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Luke 3:1

18th Century

Theologian

Luke Chapter 3

Now in the fifteenth year. This was the thirteenth year of Tiberius's being sole emperor. He was two years joint emp…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Luke 3:1

Now in the fifteenth year (εν ετε δε πεντεκαιδεκατω). Tiberius Caesar was ruler in the provinces two years before Augustus Caesar …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Luke 3:1

19th Century

Bishop

The difficulty presented here allows for at least three explanations:

  1. Joseph may have been the son of Jacob by birth and of Heli b…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Luke 3:1–7

19th Century

Preacher

Now in the fifteenth yea of the reign of Tiberias Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Luke 3:1

The dating provided in this verse was useful to Luke’s first-century readers to place the ministry of John. Since Luke was probably using the norma…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Luke 3:1

16th Century

Theologian

When Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea. It is probable that this was the second year of Pilate’s government. For since Tiberius had hel…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Luke 3:1

17th Century

Pastor

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar ,
&c.] Emperor of Rome, and the third of the Caesars; Juli…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Luke 3:1–14

17th Century

Minister

The scope and design of John's ministry were to bring the people from their sins and to their Savior. He came preaching, not a sect or party, but a…