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He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fastened on him.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Teacher's Seat

Commentators explain that when Jesus "sat down," it was not an act of passivity. In Jewish custom, sitting was the official posture for a rabbi to teach. By doing this, Jesus was formally assuming the role of a preacher, signaling to everyone in his hometown synagogue that he was about to deliver a sermon, which created immense anticipation.

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Luke

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Commentaries

13

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Luke 4:20

18th Century

Theologian

And he closed the book. That is, he rolled it up again. (See Barnes on Luke 4:17).

And he gave it again to the minister. Th…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Luke 4:20

He closed the book (πτυξας το βιβλιον). Aorist active participle of πτυσσω. Rolled up the roll and gave it back to the attendant w…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Luke 4:20

19th Century

Bishop

And he closed the book.—It is better understood as rolled up, describing the actual manner of closing. The description is…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Luke 4:16–21

19th Century

Preacher

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and he entered, as his custom was, into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up t…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Luke 4:20

We now have a description of the synagogue procedure. Jesus hands back the scroll to the “attendant,” who had the sacred duty of handling the rever…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Luke 4:20

16th Century

Theologian

The eyes of all who were in the synagogue. God touched their hearts, I do not doubt, with astonishment, which made them more attentive and…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Luke 4:20

17th Century

Pastor

And he closed the book
"Or rolled it up"; and so the high priest did, after he read in the book of the law, on the d…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Luke 4:14–30

17th Century

Minister

Christ taught in their synagogues, their places of public worship, where they met to read, expound, and apply the word, to pray and praise. All the…