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Philip; Bartholomew; Thomas; Matthew, the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus; and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;

Verse Takeaways

1

Matthew's Humble Reminder

Multiple commentators (Spurgeon, Gill, Aquinas) highlight Matthew's humility. He is the only Gospel writer to identify himself as "the publican," a constant reminder of his former life and the immense grace of God that called him. He also lists his own name after Thomas, whereas other Gospels list him first in the pair.

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Book Overview

Matthew

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 10:3

18th Century

Theologian

Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddeus. These two words have the same meaning in Hebrew. Luke calls him Judas, by a slight change f…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 10:2–4

19th Century

Preacher

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and Jo…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 10:3

For the first and only time in Matthew, the Twelve are called “apostles” (GK 693). “Apostle,” as used in NT documents, has narrower and wider meani…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 10:3

17th Century

Pastor

Philip and Bartholomew
The first of these was called next; his name is a Greek one, which his parents, though Jews, …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 10:1–4

17th Century

Minister

The word ���apostle��� means messenger; they were Christ's messengers, sent out to proclaim his kingdom. Christ gave them power to heal all kinds o…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 10:1–15

13th Century

Philosopher

Above, He had presented His doctrine; here, He appoints His ministers. They are described by their number, their power, and the listing of their na…

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