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But he answered them, "An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and there will no sign be given it but the sign of Jonah, the prophet.

Verse Takeaways

1

An 'Adulterous' Generation

Commentators explain that Jesus' charge of adultery was primarily spiritual. In the Old Testament, God's covenant with Israel was often compared to a marriage. By rejecting the Messiah, the people were being unfaithful to God, like an adulterous spouse. Several scholars add that this charge also reflected the literal moral decay of that era.

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 12:39

18th Century

Theologian

An evil and adulterous generation. The relationship of the Jews to God was often represented as a marriage contract—God as the husband, an…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 12:39

An evil and adulterous generation (γενεα πονηρα κα μοιχαλις). They had broken the marriage tie which bound them to Jehovah (Plumme…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 12:38–39

19th Century

Preacher

The Pharisees change their manner, but they are in pursuit of the same object. How hopeless had the religionists of that age become! Nothing would …

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 12:39

The Pharisees and teachers of the law, in Jesus’ view, represented this “wicked and adulterous generation” (v.39; cf. 11:16–24). “Adultery” was fre…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 12:39

16th Century

Theologian

A wicked generation. He does not merely charge that age with malice, but pronounces the Jews—or at least the scribes, and those who resemb…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 12:39

17th Century

Pastor

But he answered and said to them Not to the Pharisees, who were unworthy of an answer from him; having, in such an imperious manner…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 12:38–45

17th Century

Minister

Though Christ is always ready to hear and answer holy desires and prayers, yet those who ask wrongly, ask and do not receive. Signs were granted to…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 12:38–45

13th Century

Philosopher

Above, the Lord refuted those disparaging His miracles and doctrine; here He rebukes those tempting Him. And here the Evangelist does two things: