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1
Who Were Jesus' Brothers?
Scholars debate the identity of Jesus' "brethren." Many modern commentators state the most natural reading is that they were biological sons of Mary and Joseph. However, other scholars, particularly in older traditions like those cited by Aquinas and Gill, argue they were cousins. This latter view is often held to support the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity.
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Matthew
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Commentaries
7
Albert Barnes
On Matthew 12:46–50
18th Century
Theologian
His brethren. There has been some difference of opinion about the persons who were meant here; some supposing that they were children of M…
AT Robertson
On Matthew 12:46
His mother and his brothers (η μητηρ κα ο αδελφο αυτου). Brothers of Jesus, younger sons of Joseph and Mary. The charge of the Pha…
Charles Spurgeon
On Matthew 12:46
19th Century
Preacher
The members of His family had come to take Him, because they thought He was beside Himself. No doubt the Pharisees had portrayed His ministry to Hi…
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Expositor's Bible Commentary
On Matthew 12:46
Jesus is presumably inside the house. The “brothers” mentioned here refer most naturally to sons of Mary and Joseph and thus to brothers of Jesus o…
John Gill
On Matthew 12:46
17th Century
Pastor
While he yet talked to the people
Upon these subjects, which so nearly concerned the Scribes and Pharisees, and whic…
Matthew Henry
On Matthew 12:46–50
17th Century
Minister
Christ's preaching was plain, easy, and familiar, and suited to his hearers. His mother and brothers stood outside, desiring to speak with him, whe…
Thomas Aquinas
On Matthew 12:46–50
13th Century
Philosopher
In the preceding part, the Lord refuted His adversaries; now He commends His believing disciples when the presence of His mother and brethren was a…