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"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows` houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Curse on Obstruction

Jesus issues a 'woe,' which commentators describe as a solemn curse or judicial pronouncement, not just a mild rebuke. Their primary sin was actively obstructing people's path to salvation. Scholars explain they acted as gatekeepers who, instead of opening the door to God's kingdom through truth, slammed it shut through false teaching, human traditions, and opposition to Christ.

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 23:13

18th Century

Theologian

Woe to you. You are guilty, and punishment will come to you. He proceeds to state in what way they were guilty.

This most eloquent,…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Matthew 23:13

Hypocrites (υποκριτα). This terrible word of Jesus appears first from him in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6:2,5,16…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 23:13

19th Century

Preacher

While our Savior was speaking to the people and His disciples, the scribes and Pharisees may have again drawn near. At any rate, His next words wer…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 23:13

A “woe” (GK 4026) can be a compassionate “alas!” (24:19), a strong condemnation (11:21), or a combination of the two (18:17; 26:24). In this chapte…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 23:13

16th Century

Theologian

You shut up the kingdom of heaven. Christ pronounces a curse on them because they pervert their office to the general destruction of the w…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 23:13

17th Century

Pastor

But woe unto you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites
It seems from hence, that the Scribes and Pharisees had not left …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 23:13–33

17th Century

Minister

The scribes and Pharisees were enemies of the gospel of Christ, and therefore of the salvation of people's souls. It is bad to keep away from Chris…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 23:13–33

13th Century

Philosopher

After He instructed the disciples and the multitudes about the caution they should have regarding the Jews' doctrine, He now directs His words to t…