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When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, "Why does your teacher eat with the tax collectors and sinners?"

Verse Takeaways

1

More Than Just a Meal

Commentators explain that the Pharisees' question was a serious accusation, not a simple inquiry. In that culture, sharing a meal signified intimacy and acceptance. By eating with 'publicans and sinners,' Jesus was seen as endorsing their lifestyle and becoming ceremonially unclean, which, in the Pharisees' view, disqualified Him as a righteous teacher.

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Book Overview

Matthew

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Matthew 9:11

18th Century

Theologian

Why eats and drinks, etc. To eat and drink with others denotes intimacy and familiarity. The Pharisees, by asking this question, accused h…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Matthew 9:10–12

19th Century

Preacher

In Matthew’s house, the Savior “sat at meat.” The new convert most naturally called in his old friends so that they might…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Matthew 9:11

According to most scholars, this dinner at Matthew’s house likely occurred much later than his call in v.9. Jesus had said that even a tax collecto…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Matthew 9:11

16th Century

Theologian

Why does your Master eat with tax collectors and sinners? The scribes attacked the disciples of Christ and, aiming to incite them to revol…

John Gill

John Gill

On Matthew 9:11

17th Century

Pastor

And when the Pharisees saw it
The feast Matthew made, the guests that were invited, and particularly that Christ sat…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Matthew 9:10–13

17th Century

Minister

Some time after his call, Matthew sought to bring his old associates to hear Christ. He knew by experience what the grace of Christ could do, and w…

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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

On Matthew 9:9–13

13th Century

Philosopher

Here, the conversion of sinners is firstly related; and secondly, the dispute of the Pharisees is related, where it is said, And the Ph…