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They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.

Verse Takeaways

1

Injustice is Bloodshed

Commentators explain that “building with blood” refers not only to literal murder but also to severe economic injustice. Practices like extortion, taking bribes, and oppressing the poor to fund projects are seen by God as equivalent to bloodshed because they destroy the lives and livelihoods of the vulnerable. As one scholar puts it, any iniquity that crushes the poor is “blood before God.”

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Book Overview

Micah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Micah 3:10

18th Century

Theologian

They build up - (literally, building, singular) Zion with blood. This may be taken literally on both sides: that the rich built their palace…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Micah 3:10

19th Century

Bishop

They build up Zion with blood — that is, they acquire money for the erection of splendid buildings by spoliation and robb…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Micah 3:9–10

16th Century

Theologian

The Prophet truly begins to prove what he had stated: that he was filled with the power of the Holy Spirit. It was, as they say, an actual proof wh…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Micah 3:10

17th Century

Pastor

They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity. Or, "O thou that buildest up" F7 or "everyone of t…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Micah 3:9–12

17th Century

Minister

Zion's walls owe no thanks to those who build them up with blood and iniquity. The sin of man does not work the righteousness of God. Even when men…