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Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers` houses, according to the number of the names, every male, by their polls;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Census with a Purpose

Commentators explain that this census was not merely for population statistics. It served multiple crucial functions: organizing the nation for military conquest and orderly travel, preparing for the future division of the Promised Land, and demonstrating God's faithfulness in multiplying Abraham's descendants as promised.

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Book Overview

Numbers

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Numbers 1:1–4

18th Century

Theologian

A month had passed since the tabernacle was set up (Exodus 40:2, Exodus 40:17), and the Sinaitic legislation was now complet…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 1:2

19th Century

Bishop

After their families. —The family or clan, mishpahah, included several fathers’ houses (see Kurtz’s Hist. of the Old Covenant…

John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 1:2

17th Century

Pastor

Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of
Israel
Excepting the Levit…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 1:1–43

17th Century

Minister

The people were numbered to show God's faithfulness in so increasing the seed of Jacob, so that they might be better trained for the wars and conqu…