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The Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the South, heard tell that Israel came by the way of Atharim; and he fought against Israel, and took some of them captive.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Lesson in Defeat

Commentators like John Calvin and Matthew Henry agree that God permitted this initial defeat, where some Israelites were taken captive, for a specific purpose. It was a humbling experience designed to teach the people that they could not conquer the Promised Land in their own strength. This setback forced them to turn from self-reliance and look "more thoroughly to the Lord" for the power they would need in the battles ahead.

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Numbers 21:1

18th Century

Theologian

King Arad the Canaanite - Rather, “the Canaanite, the king of Arad.” Arad stood on a small hill, now called Tel-Arad, 20 miles south of Hebr…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 21:1

19th Century

Bishop

And when king Arad ... — The verse may be rendered as follows: Now the Canaanite, the King of Arad, who dwelt in the south cou…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Numbers 21:1–4

19th Century

Preacher

They were not allowed to go through the land of Edom. They therefore had to turn around and go directly away from the land where they one day hoped…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Numbers 21:1

16th Century

Theologian

And when king Arad the Canaanite. It is not entirely agreed among commentators who this King Arad was. Some think that he was an Amalekite…

John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 21:1

17th Century

Pastor

Error: Completed but no modernized text found in DB

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 21:1–3

17th Century

Minister

Before the people began their march around the country of Edom, the king of Arad, a Canaanite, who inhabited the southern part of the country, atta…

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