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Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, even to the children of Ammon; for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

Verse Takeaways

1

Obedience, Not Obstacles

Commentators clarify a potentially confusing phrase. The text says Israel stopped at the Ammonite border because it was "strong." However, scholars like Ellicott and Gill explain this strength is why the previous Amorite king, Sihon, had stopped his expansion. Israel's primary reason for stopping was their obedience to God's specific command not to attack the Ammonites (Deuteronomy 2:19).

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Numbers 21:24

18th Century

Theologian

Jabbok (now Wady Zerka: compare Genesis 32:22) runs eastward under Rabbah of the children of Ammon, then westward, and reaches the Jordan, 45 miles…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 21:24

19th Century

Bishop

For the border of the children of Ammon was strong. These words assign the reason why the conquests of the Amorites were…

John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 21:24

17th Century

Pastor

And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword
Slew him and his army, entirely routed them, and got a complete vict…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 21:21–35

17th Century

Minister

Sihon went with his forces against Israel, from outside his own borders and without provocation, and so brought about his own ruin. The enemies of …