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When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation, and took a spear in his hand;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Unique Act, Not a Model

Scholars strongly caution against using Phinehas's act as a justification for personal vengeance or religious vigilantism. Commentators like John Calvin and Matthew Henry explain this was a unique, extraordinary case where Phinehas was guided by a special inspiration from God. It is not a general rule for believers, who are called to act with prudence and within the bounds of their calling.

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Commentaries

4

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 25:7

19th Century

Bishop

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest ... — In accordance with this punctuation, the designation

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Numbers 25:7

16th Century

Theologian

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar. The courage of Phinehas is celebrated. While the others were hesitating, he, inflamed with holy zea…

John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 25:7

17th Century

Pastor

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the
priest, saw it
Saw the ma…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 25:6–15

17th Century

Minister

Phinehas, in the courage of zeal and faith, executed vengeance on Zimri and Cozbi. This act can never be an example for private revenge, or religio…