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for all the firstborn are mine; on the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I made holy to me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and animal; mine they shall be: I am Yahweh.

Verse Takeaways

1

Redemption Establishes Ownership

Commentators explain that God's special claim on Israel's firstborn is rooted in the Passover. When He destroyed Egypt's firstborn but saved Israel's, He 'hallowed' or set them apart for Himself. This act of redemption, not just creation, established His unique ownership and their obligation to Him.

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Numbers 3:13

18th Century

Theologian

The concluding words are better expressed thus: Mine shall they be, Mine, the Lord’s. On the subject of the firstborn, see the notes at ([…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 3:13

19th Century

Bishop

On the day that I smote all the firstborn. —The command given to Moses regarding the sanctification or separation of the firstborn, of bot…

John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 3:13

17th Century

Pastor

Because all the firstborn [are] mine
Not merely in a general way, as all creatures are his, but in a special manner …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 3:1–13

17th Century

Minister

There was much work belonging to the priests' office, and there were now only Aaron and his two sons to do it; God appoints the Levites to attend t…