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Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am Yahweh.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Divine Substitution

Commentators explain that this verse establishes a foundational principle of substitution. God takes the entire tribe of Levi and their livestock as a direct replacement for all the firstborn males and firstborn cattle of Israel, which He had previously claimed for Himself. This act demonstrates God's system of appointing representatives for His service.

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Numbers 3:44–51

18th Century

Theologian

This redemption money (see the marginal references) would perhaps be exacted from the parents of the “youngest” children of the 22,273 ([Reference …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Numbers 3:45

19th Century

Bishop

And the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle. —There appears to have been no numbering of the cattle. Had it been otherwise, an a…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Numbers 3:45

16th Century

Theologian

Take the Levites instead of all the first-born. The compensation I have spoken of follows; for, since God's complete portion was not found…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Numbers 3:45

17th Century

Pastor

Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the
children of Israel
The Lord h…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Numbers 3:40–51

17th Century

Minister

The number of the firstborn, and that of the Levites, were close to each other. Known to God are all His works beforehand; there is an exact propor…