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So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.

Verse Takeaways

1

"Work Out," Not "Work For"

Commentators stress that "work out your own salvation" does not mean earning salvation through good deeds. Rather, it means to carry your salvation to its full completion. Scholars explain this as making your salvation operational in your daily life—moving from justification (being saved) to sanctification (living a holy life). It's about actively living out the new life God has already begun in you.

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Book Overview

Philippians

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Philippians 2:12

18th Century

Theologian

Wherefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed. The Philippians had from the beginning shown a remarkable readiness to respect the apost…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Philippians 2:12

Not as in my presence only (μη ως εν τη παρουσια μονον). B and a few other MSS. omit ως. The negative μη goes with the imperative …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Philippians 2:12

19th Century

Bishop

As ye have always obeyed.—It is notable that this Epistle is the only one which contains no direct rebuke. The Philippian…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Philippians 2:12

19th Century

Preacher

Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with …

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Philippians 2:12

Paul now exhorts the Philippians to pursue their Christian progress without undue dependence on his presence. Perhaps he had noted a weakness along…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Philippians 2:12

16th Century

Theologian

Therefore. He concludes the whole of the preceding exhortation with a general statement: that they should humble themselves under the Lord…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Philippians 2:12

17th Century

Pastor

Error: Completed but no modernized text found in DB

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Philippians 2:12–18

17th Century

Minister

We must be diligent in using all the means that lead to our salvation, persevering in this to the end. We must exercise great care, so that, with a…