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Verse Takeaways
1
Intense & Lasting Judgment
The psalmist uses powerful, specific imagery. Commentators explain that "sharp arrows of the mighty" signify a swift, precise, and deadly consequence. The "coals of juniper" (or broom-wood) were famous in the ancient world for creating an intensely hot and exceptionally long-lasting fire, symbolizing a severe and enduring punishment.
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Book Overview
Psalms
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Commentaries
5
Albert Barnes
On Psalms 120:4
18th Century
Theologian
Sharp arrows of the mighty — This is an answer to the question in (Psalms 120:3). The consequence — the effect — of suc…
Charles Ellicott
On Psalms 120:4
19th Century
Bishop
Sharp. More accurately, sharpened, whetted, as if for a purpose.
Juniper. Properly, broom.
John Calvin
On Psalms 120:4
16th Century
Theologian
The arrows of a strong man sharpened, with coals of juniper. Here the Psalmist further illustrates the malice of those who distress the si…
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John Gill
On Psalms 120:4
17th Century
Pastor
Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.
Some think these words describe lying lips and a false tongue, …
Matthew Henry
On Psalms 120:1–4
17th Century
Minister
The psalmist was brought into great distress by a deceitful tongue. May every good man be delivered from lying lips. They forged false charges agai…