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For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evil-doers have enclosed me. They pierced my hands and my feet.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Prophecy of the Cross

Commentators overwhelmingly affirm that "they pierced my hands and my feet" is a direct and stunningly accurate prophecy of Jesus' crucifixion. Scholars like Barnes and Spurgeon note this was written centuries before crucifixion was a common Roman practice in Judea and that this could not have literally happened to David. Its fulfillment in Christ is presented as powerful evidence of the Bible's divine inspiration.

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Psalms

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Commentaries

18

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Psalms 22:16

18th Century

Theologian

For dogs have compassed me - Men who resemble dogs; harsh, snarling, fierce, ferocious. See (Philippians 3:2), note; an…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Psalms 22:16

19th Century

Bishop

Dogs. —Literally, barkers. (For the wild scavenger dogs of the East, compare to 1 Kings 12:19 and following.)…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Psalm 22:16

19th Century

Preacher

For dogs have compassed me:

There is the vulgar crowd, the common multitude, howling at him, and eager for his blood.

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Psalms 22:16

16th Century

Theologian

They have pierced my hands and my feet. The original word, which we have translated they have pierced, is כארי, caari, w…

John Gill

John Gill

On Psalms 22:16

17th Century

Pastor

For dogs have compassed me
By whom are meant wicked men, as the following clause shows; and so the Chaldee paraphras…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Psalms 22:11–21

17th Century

Minister

In these verses, we see Christ suffering and Christ praying, which directs us to expect suffering and to look up to God amidst it. The specific man…

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