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Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Diverse and United Enemy

The psalm lists a coalition of Israel's historical enemies. Commentators note the diversity of this alliance, including relatives (Ammon), ancient foes (Amalek), coastal powers (Philistines), and even commercial cities like Tyre. Their unity in hatred, driven by various motives from ancient grudges to threatened business interests, was meant to completely surround and destroy God's people.

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Psalms

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Psalms 83:7

18th Century

Theologian

Gebal - The Gebal referred to here was probably the same as Gebalene, the mountainous tract inhabited by the Edomites, extending from the De…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Psalms 83:6–8

19th Century

Bishop

In the enumeration of the confederate powers, the psalmist seems to follow a geographical order. He first glances southwards and eastwards, then tu…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Psalm 83:7

19th Century

Preacher

Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek;

All these were hereditary enemies of Israel, Amalek especially so, for God had determined that there s…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Psalms 83:7

17th Century

Pastor

Gebal
Gubleans, or Gebalites, as the Targum; the same with Giblites, (Joshua 23:5) ([Reference 1 Kings 5…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Psalms 83:1–8

17th Century

Minister

Sometimes God seems not to be concerned about the unjust treatment of His people. But then we may call upon Him, as the psalmist does here.

A…