Not Vials, but Holy Bowls
Commentators are unanimous that the KJV's "vials" are not small glass bottles but wide, golden bowls or saucers, like those used for offerings and incense in the temple. This imagery is crucial, connecting God's coming judgments to the sacredness of worship. It shows that His wrath is not a random outburst but a holy, measured, and just action flowing from His righteous character.