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Verse Takeaways
1
A Prophetic Judgment
Paul quotes Psalm 69 to describe the consequences of rejecting the Messiah. Commentators explain that "darkened eyes" refers to spiritual blindness regarding Jesus's identity, and a "bowed back" signifies servitude and oppression. This is presented not as a personal wish for harm, but as a prophetic description of God's judicial response to unbelief.
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Romans
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Commentaries
6
Albert Barnes
On Romans 11:10
18th Century
Theologian
Let their eyes be darkened. This is taken literally from the psalm and was evidently the main part of the passage which the apostle had in…
AT Robertson
On Romans 11:10
Let their eyes be darkened (σκοτισθητωσαν ο οφθαλμο αυτων). First aorist passive imperative of σκοτιζω, to darken. A terrible impr…
Charles Ellicott
On Romans 11:10
19th Century
Bishop
Let their eyes be darkened.—In the Apostle’s sense, “Let them be spiritually blinded, incapable of discerning or receivin…
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Expositor's Bible Commentary
On Romans 11:10
Here Paul sets forth in the case of Israel according to the flesh the tragic consequences of persisting in the pattern of “works.” Once again he ca…
John Gill
On Romans 11:10
17th Century
Pastor
Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see
Which is to be understood not literally of their being struck with…
Matthew Henry
On Romans 11:1–10
17th Century
Minister
There was a chosen remnant of believing Jews, who had righteousness and life by faith in Jesus Christ. These were kept according to the election of…