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What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn`t obtain, but the election obtained it, and the rest were hardened.

Verse Takeaways

1

Two Fates Within Israel

Paul draws a sharp contrast within Israel. The nation as a whole, seeking righteousness through its own efforts and law-keeping, failed to obtain it. However, a smaller group, which Paul calls "the election" (meaning, the elect individuals), successfully received it. Commentators universally agree this distinction shows that salvation is a gift of God's grace, not a reward for human effort.

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Romans

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 11:7

18th Century

Theologian

What then? What is the proper conclusion from this argument?

Israel has not obtained. That is, the Jews as a people have n…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 11:7

What then? (τ ουν?). Since God did not push Israel away (verse 1), what is true?

The election (η εκλογη). …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 11:7

19th Century

Bishop

What is the result? Not only did Israel fail to obtain the salvation which it sought, and which the select few succeeded in obtaining, but it was c…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 11:7

Here Paul sets forth in the case of Israel according to the flesh the tragic consequences of persisting in the pattern of “works.” Once again he ca…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 11:7

16th Century

Theologian

What then? What Israel seeks, etc. As he is here engaged on a difficult subject, he asks a question, as if he was in doubt. He intended, h…

John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 11:7

17th Century

Pastor

What then ?
&c.] What can be said to the point the apostle is upon? it is as clear as the sun, out of all question, …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 11:1–10

17th Century

Minister

There was a chosen remnant of believing Jews, who had righteousness and life by faith in Jesus Christ. These were kept according to the election of…