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For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without the law. As many as have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Judgment is Perfectly Fair

Commentators unanimously affirm that this verse establishes God's perfect fairness. He judges people based on the moral and spiritual light they have received. Gentiles, who lack the written Law of Moses, will be judged by the law of nature and conscience. Jews will be judged by the higher standard of the written Law they possess. No one is judged by a standard they do not know.

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Book Overview

Romans

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 2:12

18th Century

Theologian

For. This is used to give a reason for what he had just said, or to show on what principles God would treat man so as not to be a respecte…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 2:12

Have sinned (ημαρτον). Constative aorist active indicative, "sinned," a timeless aorist.

Without law (ανομ…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 2:12

19th Century

Bishop

Jew and Gentile alike will be judged, each by the method proper to his case: the Jew by the written Law against which he has sinned, the Gentile by…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 2:12

The principle of impartiality has to face a problem as soon as the two groups, Jews and Gentiles, are considered together, for God has not dealt wi…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 2:12

16th Century

Theologian

Whoever has sinned without law, etc. In the former part of this section he assails the Gentiles. Though no Moses was given them t…

John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 2:12

17th Century

Pastor

For as many as have sinned without law
This is an instance of the strict justice of God, and proves him to be no respecter of …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 2:1–16

17th Century

Minister

The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. But all …