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oppression and anguish, on every soul of man who works evil, on the Jew first, and also on the Greek.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Punishment of the Soul

Commentators explain that the terms "tribulation and anguish" describe a profound, internal punishment. The phrase "upon every soul" is seen as intentional, highlighting that the consequence of sin is not merely physical but a deep spiritual and mental distress, a feeling of being trapped with no relief.

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Book Overview

Romans

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 2:9

18th Century

Theologian

Tribulation. This word commonly denotes affliction, or the situation of being pressed down by a burden, such as trials, …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 2:9

Every soul of man (πασαν ψυχην ανθρωπου). See 13:1 for this use of ψυχη for the individual.

Of the Jew first and al…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 2:9

19th Century

Bishop

Upon every soul of man.—The phrase is not quite the same as “upon every man,” but more specific in character, indicating the part in which…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 2:9

The apostle speaks plainly in order to startle Jews out of their lethargy of self-deception. What the nation is doing by its stubbornness and impen…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 2:9

16th Century

Theologian

To the Jew first, etc. He simply places, I have no doubt, the Jew in opposition to the Gentile; for those whom he calls Greeks he…

John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 2:9

17th Century

Pastor

Tribulation and anguish
These, with the foregoing words, are expressive of the second death, the torments of hell, t…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 2:1–16

17th Century

Minister

The Jews thought themselves a holy people, entitled to their privileges by right, while they were unthankful, rebellious, and unrighteous. But all …