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As it is written, "I have made you a father of many nations." This is before him whom he believed, God, who gives life to the dead, and calls the things that are not, as though they were.

Verse Takeaways

1

The God of Creative Power

Commentators emphasize that God is described by His unique power: He "gives life to the dead" and "calls the things that are not, as though they were." This refers specifically to His ability to bring about a child from the physically "dead" bodies of Abraham and Sarah, and more broadly to His power to create reality with His word and bring spiritually dead people to life.

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Book Overview

Romans

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Commentaries

12

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 4:17

18th Century

Theologian

As it is written (Genesis 17:5).

I have made you. The word used here in the Hebrew (Genesis 17:5) …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 4:17

A father of many nations (πατερα πολλων εθνων). Quotation from Ge 17:5. Only true in the sense of spiritual children as already ex…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 4:17

19th Century

Bishop

Before him.—Rather, in the presence of. These words are to be connected closely with those which precede the parenthesis:…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Romans 4:16–17

19th Century

Preacher

To the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; …

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 4:17

The thought moves on to consider that Abraham’s justification was apart from any law or legal considerations. Paul speaks of a promise received by …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 4:17

16th Century

Theologian

Whom he believed, who quickens the dead, etc. In this circuitous form is expressed the very substance of Abraham’s faith, so that…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 4:17

17th Century

Pastor

As it is written I have made you a father of many nations ,
&c.] The passage referred to, is in ([Reference Genesis …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 4:13–22

17th Century

Minister

The promise was made to Abraham long before the law. It points to Christ, and it refers to the promise in Genesis 12:3: In Thee shall all famil…