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For if by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one; so much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus Christ.

Verse Takeaways

1

Grace Overwhelms Sin

Scholars emphasize the "much more" aspect of this verse. Christ's work doesn't just cancel out the damage from Adam's sin; it provides something far superior. While one man's trespass led to the reign of death, the "abundance of grace" in Jesus leads believers to a more exalted and secure state than Adam ever had, causing them to "reign in life."

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Book Overview

Romans

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Commentaries

13

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 5:17

18th Century

Theologian

For if. This verse contains the same idea as previously presented, but in a varied form. It is condensing the whole subject and p…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 5:17

Much more (πολλω μαλλον). Argument a fortiori again. Condition of first class assumed to be true. Note balanced words in th…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 5:17

19th Century

Bishop

Further confirmation of the contrast between the effect of Adam’s sin and the atonement of Christ. The one produced a reign of death; the other sha…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Romans 5:15–17

19th Century

Preacher

But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by g…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 5:17

In this section Christ’s effect on the human race is seen as totally different from that of Adam—and vastly superior. Any hint of parallelism sugge…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 5:17

16th Century

Theologian

For if the offense of one, etc. He again adds a general explanation, on which he elaborates further; for it was not at all his pu…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 5:17

17th Century

Pastor

For if by one man's offence death reigned by one
It may be rendered, "by one offence death reigned by one"; for it w…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 5:15–19

17th Century

Minister

Through one man's offense, all people are exposed to eternal condemnation. But the grace and mercy of God, and the free gift of righteousness and s…