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For he said to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion."

Verse Takeaways

1

God's Mercy, God's Choice

Commentators unanimously agree that this verse establishes God's absolute sovereign right to show mercy. Paul quotes Exodus to prove that God's favor is not earned by human will or effort, but is given freely according to His own good pleasure. This divine freedom is the ultimate reason why some receive mercy.

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Book Overview

Romans

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Commentaries

9

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 9:15

18th Century

Theologian

For he says to Moses (Exodus 33:19).

I will have mercy. This is said by God when he declared expressly that he…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 9:15

For he says to Moses (τω Μωυσε γαρ λεγε). He has an Old Testament illustration of God's election in the case of Pharaoh ([Referenc…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 9:15

19th Century

Bishop

For he says to Moses.—In the most characteristic period of the Old Testament the divine favor was promised in this way to Moses an…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Romans 9:15–16

19th Century

Preacher

For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is no…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 9:15

God’s dealings with Jacob and Esau might be challenged as arbitrary, on the ground that Esau was the object of injustice. To demonstrate that this …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 9:15

16th Century

Theologian

For he says to Moses, etc. With regard to the elect, God cannot be charged with any unrighteousness, for according to his good pleasure he…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 9:15

17th Century

Pastor

For he saith to Moses
That is, God said to Moses. The apostle goes on to answer to the above objections, by producin…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 9:14–24

17th Century

Minister

Whatever God does, must be just. The way in which the holy, happy people of God differ from others, God's grace alone makes them differ. In this pr…