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whose are the fathers, and of whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.

Verse Takeaways

1

Christ: Israel's Crowning Honor

Commentators agree that this verse lists the climax of Israel's spiritual privileges. After mentioning the patriarchs, covenants, and law, Paul presents the ultimate honor: that from their nation, the Messiah, Jesus Christ, came in his human nature ("as concerning the flesh"). This is presented as the crowning glory of their heritage.

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Romans

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Romans 9:5

18th Century

Theologian

Whose are the fathers. They have been honored with such an illustrious ancestry, being descended from Abraham, Isaac, and so on. On this, …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Romans 9:5

Of whom (εξ ων). Fourth relative clause and here with εξ and the ablative.

Christ (ο Χριστος). The Messiah…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Romans 9:5

19th Century

Bishop

The fathers.—The patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Who is over all, God blessed for ever.—Th…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Romans 9:4–5

19th Century

Preacher

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and t…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Romans 9:5

Paul goes on to cite the spiritual heritage of his nation that he shares with them. He avoids the term “Jews” in v.4, for that term ordinarily stre…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Romans 9:5

16th Century

Theologian

Whose are the fathers, etc. It is indeed of some importance to be descended from saints and men beloved of God, since God promised the god…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Romans 9:5

17th Century

Pastor

Whose are the fathers
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; for, according to the F1 Jewish writers, "they call none…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Romans 9:1–5

17th Century

Minister

Being about to discuss the rejection of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles, and to show that this all aligns with the sovereign electing love…