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not rendering evil for evil, or reviling for reviling; but instead blessing; knowing that to this were you called, that you may inherit a blessing.

Verse Takeaways

1

Bless, Don't Just Endure

Commentators stress that Peter's command goes beyond simply not retaliating. Christians are called to "contrariwise blessing." Scholars explain this means actively praying for, speaking well of, and seeking the good of those who are hostile. This follows the direct teaching and example of Jesus, turning a passive endurance into an active, gracious response.

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Book Overview

1 Peter

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Peter 3:9

18th Century

Theologian

Not rendering evil for evil. (See Barnes on Matthew 5:39; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:17).

Or railing for r…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On 1 Peter 3:9

Not rendering evil for evil (μη αποδιδοντες κακον αντ κακου). Μη and the present active participle of αποδιδωμ, to give back. The …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Peter 3:9

19th Century

Bishop

Not rendering.—So far St. Peter has been speaking of internal conduct. The two last adjectives, however, lead gradually i…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On 1 Peter 3:9

19th Century

Preacher

Not rendering evil for evil, –

That is beastlike; it is certainly not the rule for a Christian.

Good for evil is Godlike; an…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On 1 Peter 3:9

Peter goes on to give his readers a basic imperative for dealing with those who are hostile to them, turning to Christ as the pattern to follow. Th…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On 1 Peter 3:9

16th Century

Theologian

Now follow general precepts which belong indiscriminately to all. Moreover, he summarily mentions some things that are especially necessary to fost…

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John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Peter 3:9

17th Century

Pastor

Not rendering evil for evil
Doing an ill thing in return to one that has done ill to you, and in a way of revenge fo…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Peter 3:8–13

17th Century

Minister

Although Christians cannot always be of the exact same mind, they should still have compassion for one another and love as brothers and sisters. If…